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Human trafficking in Russia
Efforts to crack down on human trafficking in Russia focus not only on the men, woman and children who are illegally shipped out of Russia to undergo forced labor and sexual exploitation in other countries, but also those who are illegally brought into Russia from abroad.〔(Farhad Mehdiyev, Human Trafficking: Russia as a country of Origin, Journal of Qafqaz University, no 26, 2009, p.27 )〕 The Government of the Russian Federation has made significant progress in this area over the past decade, but a report commissioned by the United States Department of State in 2010 concluded that much more needed to be done before Russia could be taken off its Tier 2 watchlist.〔
==Human trafficking==
In 2009, the International Labor Organization reported that forced labor is the most predominant form of trafficking in Russia. Men, women and children from Russia and from other countries - such as Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, and Moldova - are subjected to conditions of debt bondage and forced labor, including in the construction industry, in textile shops, and in the agricultural and fishing sectors. An estimated 40,000 men and women from North Korea are subjected to conditions of forced labor in Russia. Women and children from Nigeria, Central Asia, Ukraine, China, Moldova and Africa〔(In Moscow, arrested three Chinese prostitutes ). ''TIME'' (January 14, 2009). Retrieved on 2012.03.06〕〔(Prostitutes from China to Moscow was caught on the verses! ). ''TIME'' (08.04.2011). Retrieved on 2012-03-06.〕〔(在俄罗斯的中国妓女Chinese prostitutes in Russia )〕〔http://translate.yandex.com/translate/?lang=ru-en&url=http://lenta.ru/news/2013/03/28/priton/〕 are subjected to forced prostitution and forced begging in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Men from Western Europe and the United States travel to Western Russia, specifically St. Petersburg, for the purpose of child sex tourism. The number of child trafficking victims in these cities is decreasing; experts credit this to aggressive police investigations and Russian cooperation with foreign law enforcement.〔
The North Korean regime provides contract labor for logging camps operated by North Korean companies in the Russian Far East. There are allegations that this labor is exploitative, specifically that the North Korean government and North Korean companies keep up to 85 percent of the wages paid to the workers and that workers’ movement is controlled. Although there have been instances in which government officials were investigated, prosecuted, and convicted for trafficking in recent years, allegations of widespread complicity persist.〔"Russia". (''Trafficking in Persons Report 2010'' ). U.S. Department of State (June 14, 2010). 〕
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